Adjustment Of Status In 2025: What You Need To Know Before Applying

Wanting to get a green card without having to leave the United States? Then the adjustment of status process is likely the path you need to take. But beware—this process is strict, timelines are long, and even small mistakes can cost you months of delays. Here’s what you need to know.

What Is Adjustment of Status?

Adjustment of status is the process of applying for a green card while remaining inside the United States. It’s an alternative to consular processing, which requires applicants to attend interviews at U.S. embassies abroad.

With adjustment of status, you avoid international travel and may only need to visit a USCIS field office within the U.S.

Who Qualifies?

If your green card is based on a family relationship (not employer-based), these are the eligible categories:

1. Spouses of U.S. citizens
2. Unmarried children of U.S. citizens
3. Spouses and children of legal permanent residents
4. Unmarried sons and daughters over 21 of legal permanent residents
5. Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens
6. Siblings of adult U.S. citizens

Immediate relatives (spouses and children of U.S. citizens) have no waiting period. Other categories do, depending on visa availability.

Pro Tips to Avoid Delays

1. File Early: As soon as you confirm your eligibility, file your application to avoid future delays.
2. Complete All Forms Thoroughly: Don’t leave blanks or skip questions. Incomplete forms lead to RFEs (Requests for Evidence) and delays.
3. Submit Correct Evidence and Translations: Make sure to include all required documents, translations, and the appropriate versions of each form.
4. Pay Correct Fees: USCIS fees change often. Verify the current fee before filing. Incorrect payments will result in rejections.
5. Use Updated Forms: Use the latest version of all USCIS forms and include all pages. Double check addresses, signatures, and personal information for accuracy.

How Long Does It Take?

Processing times in 2025 vary by field office:

• San Diego: Approx. 13 months
• Chicago: Approx. 18.5 months

Other offices may have longer wait times. Political changes are influencing all immigration processes, making accurate and timely filings more critical than ever.

Adjustment of status is a powerful but delicate process. One mistake can delay your green card by months or even years. When in doubt, consult with a qualified immigration attorney.

Stay informed and stay safe.